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The work on this project is continuous and
arduous. "All inclusiveness" is the essence you find in all
faiths, although it seems that the scriptures addressed a
certain group, in reality, the address was to all people.
A person who can drive a car is more likely to drive an 18
wheeler... similar principles are applied. The message is
there in all scriptures how we take depends on our
experience and exposure. None of the holy scriptures
are exclusive, their interpretations are, which stem from
the arrogance that mine is the only way, the final word, the
final truth. Truth dawns on each individual on a daily
basis, and as such it is evolving. I need help from some
one who can enliven my old Mac from 1995 - I had gathered a
lot of information on it as to what each scripture said on a
given topic...They were amazingly same. I have to retrieve
that, once, either I retire or am done up with current
projects.
One such theme is coming up at the Holocaust
commemoration - Prayer theme is from Talmud "One who save a
life, saves the world entire". I hope to post how each faith
communicates the same message... it is coming up.
My personal inspiration for Pluralism comes from the Holy
Qu'ran - the very first verse addresses the universe, so is
the last one and hundreds of verses in between. Again, I
reiterate that my faith appeals to me. Every faith is divine
to the believer. If I ever write a line that suggests that
mine has all the answers, it would amount to arrogance and
God does not like that. The goodness of each faith is not
dependent on the weakness of other, each faith is beautiful.
I love the language of kids... if some one says my
faith is superior we ought to think "So What?"
Mike Ghouse
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SCRIPTURES ON PLURALISM
God has
created us all and as such he could not, and will not
discriminate any one. He has not signed a deal with any
religion behind any one's back, he just could not do it, he
is simply open, just and a kind God. He will judge us all
based on our Karma - we earn and pay for the good and the
bad things we do right here in this life as well as the life
here after. In fact he/she/it has set up a self working
mechanism where the release from our sufferings is directly
dependent on our deeds.
Every
religious tradition has talked about "oneness of mankind".
In the following pages, I will seek ( and request you to
help me out) scriptures from all faiths, where oneness of
mankind is emphasized and oneness simply means accepting and
respecting every one that God has created.
As and when I
get the time, I will continue to add to the topics. To begin
with, here are two items that you might enjoy. Let me know.
HH Karim Aga Khan:
http://213.92.16.98/-1/41933_2/hh_ak.jpg
And so, in the
speech with which he began the London seminar on the theme
“Word of God, Art of Man: The Qur’an and its Creative
Expressions” on October 19, Aga Khan began:
“Rich in parable and allegory, metaphor and symbol, the
Qur’an-e-Sharif has been an inexhaustible well-spring of
inspiration, lending itself to a wide spectrum of
interpretations. This freedom of interpretation is a
generosity which the Qur'an confers upon all believers.”
He continued: “As a result, the Holy Book continues to guide
and illuminate the thought and conduct of Muslims belonging
to different communities of interpretation and spiritual
affiliation, in diverse cultural environments. The Noble
Qur’an extends its principle of pluralism also to adherents
of other faiths. It affirms that each has a direction and
path to which they turn so that all should strive for good
works, in the belief that, wheresoever they may be, Allah
will bring them together.”
And: “The power of its message is reflected in its gracious
disposition to differences of interpretation; its respect
for other faiths and societies; its affirmation of the
primacy of the intellect; its insistence that knowledge is
worthy when it is used to serve Allah’s creation; and, above
all, its emphasis on our common humanity.”
Aga Khan has insisted greatly upon the primacy of knowledge
– which is consistent with the Gnostic character of Ismaili
thought. He cited the 11th-century Persian poet and
philosopher Nasir Khusraw, for whom the true jihad, the real
holy war, is fought with the light of knowledge against the
darkness of ignorance and intolerance.
And Aga Khan said he was certain that “the light of
revelation granted to the Holy Prophet Muhammad” will be
victorious. “Its message is still potent in the Muslim world
today, although it is sometimes clouded over, distorted and
deformed by political interests and by struggles for power
over the minds and hearts of people. There are attempts at
transforming what are meant to be fluid, progressive,
open-ended, intellectually informed and spiritually inspired
traditions of thought, into hardened, monolithic, absolutist
and obscurantist positions.”
But, in conclusion, the imam of the Ismaili Shiites asked
the West to take a step in the same direction:
“As more and more nations develop increasingly
multi-cultural profiles and as the process of globalisation
continues apace, educators are confronted by the challenge
to provide to the mainstream population of their society, an
informed understanding of the culture and history of
minorities domiciled in their midst, as well as other major
civilisations beyond their shores. In particular, the West
should fill the lack, in its systems of education, of a
nuanced knowledge or appreciation of the traditions of the
Muslim world.” In this connection, Aga Khan said that he was
in contact with American universities to try to get them to
develop their courses related to Islam.
Prince Charles:
Prince Charles is Heir to the Throne in the United Kingdom,
and one of the Tasks that he will inherit is 'Defender of
the Faith' in the United Kingdom. It has been interesting
over the recent years that Prince Charles, along with the
Queen, have given emphasis to 'Defender of Faith' rather
than specifically defending any one faith as superior to any
other. Such a practice has evoked much good will in the
United Kingdom.
Before the meeting started Dr Kapila Vatsyayan, a Hindu
scholar well known internationally for her writings on
different religious cultures, asked the Chairperson how he
was going to prevent the various representatives merely
stating their faith's position on religious pluralism. He
replied, "As we are all believers, perhaps we should leave
it to God. But actually I am putting you in the firing
line." So the meeting started by asking Kapila: "Is there
something special about Indian culture, and is it still
relevant today?"
Among many things Kapila said, was her emphasis on the lack
of absolutes in Indian religious thought. That has always
seemed to me the key to a religious tolerance which has
allowed all the different religions represented at the
meeting to make homes in India. Ezekiellsaac Malekar, the
secretary of a Delhi Jewish synagogue, pointed out that his
faith had existed in India for 2,000 years without ever
experiencing anti-Semitism. The Parsi representative, Mrs
Piloo Jungalwalla, a wonderfully sprightly 90-year old
authority on Zoroastrianism, said her community had survived
peacefully in India for 1,000 years.But how did this lack of
absolutes fit in with Catholic belief? One of the two
Christian representatives, the Jesuit Fr Samuel Rayan,
pointed out that Catholics were no longer taught the
absolute belief that there was no salvation outside the
Church. He noted that Fr Jacques Dupuis, whose book on
religious pluralism had caused concern in the Vatican, had
lived in India. Yoga now helped many Catholics "to meditate
and meet God". India with its stress on orthopraxy or right
practice, he said, was providing a contrast to the West's
emphasis on orthodoxy or right doctrine.
The Indian tradition is often accused of encouraging
cafeteria religion, taking bits from here and there
according to taste and jumbling them all together. It was
the Muslim representative, the scholarly Maulana Wahid-ud-din,
who pointed out that this was not the Hindu tradition, nor
indeed the tradition of his own faith. He quoted the
nineteenth-century Hindu teacher, Vivekananda, who made such
an impact in the West, as saying "Follow one, hate none".
Prince Charles asked the Maulana why Sufi Islam was not more
influential. The Muslim scholar explained that it had been
very influential in the spread of his religion in India but
that had changed during the colonial period. Then Islam was
overcome by a sense of defeatism and so the attention of its
leaders turned to politics. They believed that if they were
politically weak, Islam would be weak. Today's rise of
jihadis - believers in religious war -was also linked to
defeatism, according to the Maulana. He deplored the jihadis
and the misuse of religion for political purposes. That,
said the Sikh scholar Dr Mohinder Singh, was to blame for
the violence which had erupted in Punjab.
Prince Charles listened for an hour and a half to a
discussion which demonstrated the variety of Indian
religious pluralism, the different emphasis, for instance,
between the Maulana and Dr A.K. Merchant of the Baha'i faith
who believed that children should be educated to transcend
specific religious identities, while P.K. Jain, a follower
of an outstanding Jain leader of our times, argued that we
should adopt what is common in religions and ignore
differences.
Summing up, Prince Charles appreciated that truth differed
from person to person but was keen to emphasise the
similarities in religious experiences too. This was
demonstrated by the near-death experiences of people of
various religions. But he believed in "unity in diversity
rather than a multi-cultural soup". He practices one
religion, Anglicanism, but respects all, as he demonstrated
at this meeting.
The Prince suggested that good leadership was needed if the
good name of religion was to be restored, respect for a
sense of the sacred in human life revived, and a balance
found between science and religion. What a pity the
ridiculing of his religious views in the press prevents the
leadership he provides from being more effective.
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